Tuesday, 31 January 2012

DOWNLOAD COMMUNICATION LETTERS 2012


  1. Capacity of the Gaussian Relay Channel with Correlated Noises to Within a Constant Gap
  2. Hybrid Video Transmission Scheme for Minimizing Server Bandwidth Consumption with Zero Start-up Delay in Video-on-Demand Servic
  3. Cooperative Relaying for the Rank-Deficient MIMO Relay Interference Channel
  4. Enhanced MU-MIMO Downlink Transmission in the FDD-Based Distributed Antennas System 
  5. Cyclostationarity-Based Robust Algorithms for QAM Signal Identification
  6. An Iterative Precoder Design for Successive Zero-Forcing Precoded Systems
  7. Signal Vector Based Detection Scheme for Spatial Modulation
  8. Comments on `BER Performance of FSO Links over Strong Atmospheric Turbulence Channels with Pointing Errors'
  9. Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization Based on Frequency-Domain Oversampling
  10. A Subchannel Renumbering Scheme for IEEE 802.16 OFDMA Systems
  11. An Analytical Energy Consumption Model for Packet Transfer over Wireless Links
  12. ML Detection with Successive Group Interference Cancellation for Interleaved OFDMA Uplink 
  13. An Adaptive Cooperation Communication Strategy for Enhanced Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radios
  14. Throughput Analysis of Opportunistic Feedback for Downlink Multiuser Diversity with Capture Effect
  15. Comprehensive Error Analysis of Multi-Antenna Decode-and-Forward Relay in Fading Channels
  16. Optimal Traffic Scheduling in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks
  17. Joint MMSE Equalization and Power Control for MIMO System under Multi-User Interference
  18. Relay Selection with Imperfect CSI in Bidirectional Cooperative Networks
  19. Effective Capacity and Optimal Power Allocation for Mobile Satellite Systems and Services
  20. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Multiple Antenna Based Cognitive Radio Network Using an Improved Energy Detector
  21. AND MORE PAPERS .... GIVE YOUR MAILID ON COMMENTS....

IEEE PAPERS ON CIRCUIT & DEVICES


  1. Super Junction LDMOS Transistors - Implementing super junction LDMOS transistors to overcome substrate depletion effects
  2. Tackling 4G challenges with "TACT" - Design and optimization of 4G radio receivers with a transceiver architecture comparison tool (TACT
  3. Putting the "FLEX" in flexible mobile wireless radios - A wideband continuous-time baudpass sigma-delta ADC software radios
  4. Predicting random jitter - Exploring the current simulation techniques for predicting the noise in oscillator, clock, and timing circuits
  5. RF subsystems implemented in mainstream CMOS - Overcoming special concerns affecting performance and cost
  6. Modeling and simulation of mixed-signal electronic designs - Enabling analog and discrete subsystems to be represented uniformly within a single framework
  7. Embeded EEPROM Memory ACIRCUITchieving Lower Power - New design of EEPROM memory for RFID tag IC
  8. Breaking the optical difraction barrier with nanophotonics - Ultrahigh-resolution bioimaging and biosensing in the subwavelength nanometric range with nanobiophotonic technologies
  9. Ultraviolet laser beam and confocal microscopy - A system for rapid patterned photolysis
  10. Long travel ranges and accurate angular movement create new opportunities in biomedical manipulation systems
  11. FEC in optical communications - A tutorial overview on the evolution of architectures and the future prospects of outband and inband FEC for optical communications

AND MORE PAPERS ON CIRCUITS& DEVICES GIVE YOUR MAIL ID ON COMMENTS.....

Tuesday, 24 January 2012

LIE DETECTOR

A simple lie detector that can be built in a few minutes, but can be incredibly useful when you want to know if someone is really telling you the truth. It is not as sophisticated as the ones the professionals use, but it works. It works by measuring skin resistance, which goes down when you lie.

TRAFFIC LIGHT

This project operates red, amber and green LEDs in the correct sequence for a single UK traffic light. The time taken for the complete red - red & amber - green - amber sequence can be varied from about 7s to about 2½ minutes by adjusting the 1M preset. Some amber LEDs emit light that is almost red so you may prefer to use a yellow LED. The 555 astable circuit provides clock pulses for the 4017 counter which has ten outputs (Q0 to Q9). Each output becomes high in turn as the clock pulses are received. Appropriate outputs are combined with diodes to supply the amber and green LEDs. The red LED is connected to the ÷10 output which is high for the first 5 counts (Q0-Q4 high), this saves using 5 diodes for red and simplifies the circuit. 

  1. resistors: 470 ×3, 22k, 100k
  2. capacitors: 0.1µF, 1µF 16V radial, 10µF 16V radial
  3. diodes: 1N4148 ×6
  4. LEDs: red, amber (or yellow), green
  5. 1M preset, horizontal
  6. 555 timer IC, such as NE555
  7. 4017 counter IC
  8. DIL sockets for ICs: 8-pin, 16-pin
  9. on/off switch
  10. battery clip for 9V PP3
  11. stripboard: 20 rows × 21 holes 

Circuit diagram for traffic light project

LIGHT HOUSE

This project was designed for a model lighthouse to flash a lamp in a simple sequence: two flashes of 2s with a short gap of 1s, followed by a longer gap of 5s before repeating the sequence.
Lighthouse The 555 timer is connected as an astable to provide clock pulses for the 4017 counter. The 4017 has ten outputs (Q0 to Q9) and each one becomes high ('on') in turn as the clock pulses are received. Outputs Q0, Q1, Q3 and Q4 are combined with diodes to produce the flash sequence. A transistor amplifies the current to power the lamp, or LED if you prefer (a 470ohm LED resistor is included on the stripboard layout). The 1Mohm preset controls the time period (T) of the 555 astable from about 0.1s to 1.5s, for example set T = 1s.
For a different flash sequence connect the diodes to combine different 4017 outputs (Q0-Q9). If the full count from 0 to 9 is not required one of outputs can be connected to the reset input (pin 15). For example connecting Q8 (pin 9) to reset (pin 15) reduces the long gap at the end of the sequence to 3s (with T=1s). 
  1. resistors: 470, 2k2, 22k, 100k
  2. capacitors: 0.1µF, 1µF 16V radial
  3. diodes: 1N4148 ×4
  4. transistor: BC108 (or equivalent)
  5. 1M preset, horizontal
  6. 6V 60mA MES lamp
  7. MES lampholder
  8. 555 timer IC, such as NE555
  9. 4017 counter IC
  10. DIL sockets for ICs: 8-pin, 16-pin
  11. on/off switch
  12. battery clip
  13. 9V battery box for 6 AA cells
  14. stripboard: 19 rows × 21 holes
  15. Stripboard layout for model lighthouse project 
Circuit diagram for model lighthouse project
 


LED HEART PROJECT

This project flashes 18 LEDs at three different rates and you can use these to create an eye-catching Valentine Heart. The circuit is kept simple (and low cost) by using the 4060B IC which is a counter and oscillator (clock) in one package. The circuit requires a 9V supply, such as  battery. It will not work with lower voltages and a higher voltage will destroy the LEDs.
The preset variable resistor can be used to adjust the oscillator frequency and this determines the flash rate of the LEDs. The IC limits the current to and from its outputs so the LEDs can be safely connected without resistors in series to limit the current. The strip board part of the circuit is easy to build but the wiring for the LEDs needs care so detailed instructions are provided below. 
  1. resistors: 10k, 470k
  2. preset: 47k (this could be 100k if necessary)
  3. capacitor: 0.1µF
  4. 4060B IC
  5. 16-pin DIL socket for IC
  6. LEDs × 18, 5mm diameter, red (or any mix of red, orange, yellow and green)
  7. on/off switch
  8. battery clip for 9V PP3
  9. strip board 13 rows × 18 holes 
Stripboard layout for Valentine Heart project 
Circuit diagram for Valentine Heart project
 

MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR 3 PHASE INVERTER

Analytical model is an important tool for prediction of dynamic performance and stability
limits using different control laws and system parameters. Mathematical model of the inverter mustbe established before the design stage. A schematic diagram of the proposed three-phase UPSinverter system is shown in Fig.1, 
it mainly consists of a controller, switching bridge and an output
filter. The block diagram of the system can be divided into four parts:
1.A Three-phase PWM Inverter
2. Nonlinear Load
3.Multiple-filter
4.Control system
A mathematical modeling of a system for analysis and design of the proposed control system
was described. The mechanism of output waveform distortion of three-phase PWM inverter with
nonlinear loads through detail theoretical analysis was explained. To eliminate the harmonic
components transferred to the load, a multiple-filter was used at the output of UPS. This filter
enables to reduce THD of the output voltage about 5% and voltage regulation 3%.

IEEE PAPERS ON POWER SYSTEM 2012

This post list of IEEE papers which are published on 2012.
  1. Optimal Charging of Electric Vehicles in Low-Voltage Distribution Systems
  2. A Solution to the Unit Commitment Problem Using Imperialistic Competition Algorithm
  3. Strategic Generation Investment Under Uncertainty Via Benders Decomposition
  4. Investment Planning for Electric Power Systems Under Terrorist Threat
  5. Enhanced Long-Run Incremental Cost Pricing Considering the Impact of Network Contingencies
  6. Computing All Nash Equilibria of Multiplayer Games in Electricity Markets by Solving Polynomial Equations Zero Duality Gap in Optimal Power Flow Problem
  7. A New Method for Spatial Power Network Planning in Complicated Environments
  8. Walrasian Market Clearing for Demand Response Exchange
  9. A Unified Bilevel Programming Framework for Price-Based Market Clearing Under Marginal Pricing
  10. On Fixed-Speed WT Generator Modeling for Rotor Speed Stability Studies
  11. Imposing Radiality Constraints in Distribution System Optimization Problems
  12. Importance Sampling of Injected Powers for Electric Power System Security Analysis Transmission Investments in a Multilateral Context
  13. State Estimation of Power System Considering Network Parameter Uncertainty Based on Parametric Interval Linear Systems
  14. Multi-Mode Operation of Combined-Cycle Gas Turbines With Increasing Wind Penetration
  15. Analysis of Optimal Reconfiguration of Shipboard Power Systems
  16. Corrective Line Switching With Security Constraints for the Base and Contingency Cases Attracting Graduates to Power Engineering in the U.K.: Successful University and Industry Collaboration
  17. Augmenting Wind Power Penetration and Grid Voltage Stability Limits Using ESS: Application Design, Sizing, and a Case Study 
AND EXTRA PAPERS..... IF YOU NEED THESE IEEE PAPERS GIVE YOUR MAIL ID IN COMMENTS. WE TRY OUR BEST TO SERVE.. WE DOING ONLY FOR EDUCATION PURPOSE. NOT FOR SALE.

IEEE PAPERS ON POWER DELIVERY 2012

The below papers are the latest IEEE PAPERS.
1.Multimodule HVDC System Using SHE-PWM With DC Capacitor Voltage Equalization
2.Impact of High-Voltage Primary Supply Lines in the 2 25 kV–50 Hz Railway System on the Equivalent
   Impedance at Pantograph Terminals
3.Double-Circuit Transmission-Line Fault Location With the Availability of Limited Voltage Measurements
4.The Use of Underbuilt Wires to Improve the Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines
5.New Insights on Nontechnical Losses Characterization Through Evolutionary-Based Feature Selection
6.Power-Line Communication in Medium- Voltage System: Simulation Model and Onfield Experimental Tests
7.Genetic-Based Underfrequency Load Shedding in a Stand-Alone Power System Considering Fuzzy Loads
8.Optimized Sectionalizing Switch Placement Strategy in Distribution Systems
9.Research on Differentiated Lightning Protection Comprehensive Management for the 500-kV Power   Network in the Area Near the Three Gorges Project
10.Switching Transient of 1000-kV UHV System Considering Detailed Substation Structure
11.Vacuum Circuit Breakers in Flexible AC Transmission Systems
12.Equivalent Circuit for the Leakage Inductance of Multiwinding Transformers: Unification of
    Terminal and Duality Models
13.Generalized Systematic Approach to Assess Distribution System Reliability With Renewable Distributed   Generators and Microgrids
14.Electromagnetic Interference Analysis in HV Substation Due to a Static Var Compensator Device
15.Evaluation of Lightning-Induced Voltageon Overhead Lines With Nonlinear LoadUsing the Scattering  Theory
16.Development and Hardware Implementation of a Fault Transients Recognition System
17.A Novel Apparatus for Adjusting the Insertion Voltage of Transmission Line Based on
     Variable Inductors
18.Electromagnetic Vibration Analysis of the Winding of a New HVDC Converter Transformer
19.Transient Phenomena Analysis and Protection Evaluation in an Industrial Power System
20.Location of DC Line Faults in Conventional HVDC Systems With Segments of Cables and   Overhead Lines Using Terminal Measurements
21.Reliability Evaluation in Substations Considering Operating Conditions and Failure Modes
22.Development of Insulator Diagnosis Algorithm  Using Least-Square Approximation
23.Intermittent Fault Location in Distribution Feeders
24.Steady-State Model and Power-Flow Analysis of Single-Phase Electronically Coupled Distributed
     Energy Resources
25.Design and Routine Test Optimization of Modern Protection Systems With Reliability and Economic  Constraints
THESE IEEE PAPERS ARE FROM IEEEEXPLORE.ORG AND GET IT.
IF YOU NEED THESE PAPERS  JUST GIVE YOUR MAIL ID IN COMMENTS..

Thursday, 19 January 2012

MAKE OWN MOTOR

You have one drywall screw, one 1.5 V alkaline cell, six inches of plain copper wire, one small neodymium disk magnet, and no other tools or supplies. You have 30 seconds to make an electric motor running in excess of ten thousand RPM. Can you do it? Surprisingly enough, you can. 
Attach the magnet to one end of the battery. The weak, single-point contact that you are making serves as an low-friction bearing. I like to attach it to the button end, but the other end will work as well. (If you do so, the motor will spin the opposite direction. You can also reverse the direction by flipping the magnet up side down.)
Watch out: The screw and magnet can easily fly out of control, and you do not want that screw ending up in your eye. Also note that some of the components, like the wire, can get very warm while you're doing this. Wear safety glasses and use common sense!

ELECTRIC VEHICLE FOR WOMEN


  This comfortable and stylish cruiser includes a comfy wide seat, 7-speeds, front shocks and suspension seat post. Great for commuting or casual strolls, the IZIP E3 Vibe is capable of speeds up to 18 mph (for up to 15-20 miles per charge) and includes a TAG / PAS throttle and a rear rack for carrying goods and a spare battery.

MATERIALS INVOLVED:
  1. Shell 250W Brush less Geared Hub Motor
  2. EV Rated Removable Rear Rack Mounted 24V / 10AH Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) Battery Pack (18lbs). 
  3. Smart Charger with LED Status Display
  4. 24 Volt Fully Potted with Power Gauge Function
  5. Speed:Up to 18 mph / 24 kph
  6.   Alloy Brake
  7.  Tires 26 x 2.00"
  8. Power On/Off Switch
  9. Men for 5' 2" to 6' 4" 
  10. Women / Step-Thru for 4'10" to 6'   

eGO ELECTRIC CYCLE


The eGO's a great way to get to work or school. Because you never exert yourself on an eGO, you won't need a shower by the time you get there. And the eGO's cargo rack make it easy to carry a briefcase, laptop, books, whatever. You can take an eGO anywhere you would take a bike, which means in heavy city traffic, an eGO often takes less time than a car.

  1.   25 mile range gets most people to work and back without needing to charge.
  2.   DOT compliant safety features allow you to safely ride on the streets and with traffic.
  3.   Park and secure your eGO just like a bike.
  4.   Plenty of cargo room for brief cases -and a whole lot.