Combine the joy and excitement of
mechanical toys with your science project by constructing an air
propelled motor boat. This is also a good way of learning about
simple electric circuits. Your boat will have a battery, a switch and a
motor with propeller. This can be used as a science project related
to electricity, force or floatation. This idea is good for a display
project, an engineering project and an experimental (investigatory)
project.
The main structure is
made of Styrofoam board that is available at hardware stores and home
improvement stores.
Material used in this
project are: Simple Switch, Electric Motor, Battery Holder,
Propeller, Screws and Wire.
All the materials are from the
"Car Boat Kit". This kit also include wheels and axles in case
you need to convert your boar to a hybrid vehicle that can drive
both in dry land and in water.
Procedure:
Start by cutting the foam. You can
cut the Styrofoam easily with utility knives. Just practice for a few
minutes and you will get the grip on it. Hold the knife in a sharp
angle and don't push too much. You may need to go over the same line a
few times until you get a clean cut.
Styrofoam boards can be glued using white
glue or wood glue. They can also be painted using any latex paint or
water based paint.
Feel free on making your
own design. Just reserve a place where you can place the electric
motor and secure it with tape.
Battery is a heavy piece; it must be
centered in order for your boat to have a balance on water.
Adjustments may be made by placing other heavy objects onboard.
Please note that with this
method you are not restricted to a boat. You may also make a car that
drives by pushing the air backward. You just need four wheels and four
nails. Make sure that the wheels are large enough and can spin freely.
To hide the battery and switch, you
may also use some cardboard to make a cabin and place it over those
parts.
The boat that you see in
the picture does not have a steering mechanism. You may try different
possible methods to construct a steeling mechanism in your boat.
Finally you can make a vehicle
that can drive both on land and in water. To do that simply attach the
wheels to the sides of the boat.
If you did not get sheaves in your
kit, use the wheels of any plastic toy car instead.
Material that comes with
the kit may be used in many other projects as well.
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